Human Anatomy and Physiology I – Theory | B Pharmacy 1 sem notes, books, study material

Human Anatomy and Physiology I – Theory | B Pharmacy 1 sem notes, books, study material :-

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Human Anatomy and physiology 1

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Sallybus of Human Anatomy and Physiology

B-PHARMACY 1ST SEM:-

Scope: This subject is designed to impart fundamental knowledge on the structure and functions of the various systems of the human body. It also helps in understanding both homeostatic mechanisms. The subject provides the basic knowledge required to understand the various disciplines of pharmacy. Objectives: Upon completion of this course the student should be able to

 1. Explain the gross morphology, structure and functions of various organs of the human body.

 2. Describe the various homeostatic mechanisms and their imbalances.

 3. Identify the various tissues and organs of different systems of human body. 

4. Perform the various experiments related to special senses and nervous system. 

5. Appreciate coordinated working pattern of different organs of each system  Course 

Human anatomy and physiology 1

Content: 

Unit I                10 hours 

• Introduction to human body Definition and scope of anatomy and physiology, levels of structural organization and body systems, basic life processes, homeostasis, basic anatomical terminology.

 • Cellular level of organization Structure and functions of cell, transport across cell membrane, cell division, cell junctions. General principles of cell communication, intracellular signaling pathway activation by extracellular signal molecule, Forms of intracellular signaling: 

a) Contact-dependent b) Paracrine

 c) Synaptic d) Endocrine • Tissue level of organization Classification of tissues, structure, location and functions of epithelial, muscular and nervous and connective tissues. 

Unit II 

• Integumentary system Structure and functions of skin  • Skeletal system Divisions of skeletal system, types of bone, salient features and functions of bones of axial and appendicular skeletal system Organization of skeletal muscle, physiology of muscle contraction, neuromuscular junction. 

•  Joints Structural  and  functional  classification,  types  of  joints  movements  and  its articulation

 Unit  III 

•  Body fluids and blood •  Body  fluids,  composition  and  functions  of  blood,  hemopoeisis,  formation of hemoglobin,  anemia,  mechanisms  of  coagulation,  blood  grouping,  Rh  factors, transfusion,  its  significance  and  disorders  of  blood,  Reticulo  endothelial  system. •  Lymphatic system Lymphatic  organs  and  tissues,  lymphatic  vessels,  lymph  circulation  and  functions  of lymphatic system

 Unit  IV

 Peripheral  nervous  system: Classification  of  peripheral  nervous  system:  Structure  and  functions  of sympathetic  and  parasympathetic  nervous  system. Origin  and  functions  of  spinal  and  cranial  nerves. •  Special senses Structure  and  functions  of  eye,  ear,  nose  and  tongue  and  their  disorders.

Unit  V

 •  Cardiovascular system Heart  –  anatomy of  heart,  blood  circulation,  blood  vessels,  structure  and  functions  of artery,  vein  and  capillaries,  elements  of  conduction  system  of  heart  and  heart  beat,  its regulation  by autonomic  nervous  system,  cardiac  output,  cardiac  cycle.  Regulation  of blood  pressure,  pulse,  electrocardiogram  and  disorders  of  heart.